<\/p>\n
\\documentclass[UTF8, 10pt, b4paper, oneside, twocolumn]{ctexart}\r\n\\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}\r\n\\usepackage{chemfig}\r\n\\usepackage[landscape]{geometry}\r\n\\usepackage{paralist}\r\n\\usepackage{xcolor}\r\n\\usepackage{changepage}\r\n\\usepackage{setspace}\r\n\\geometry{left=1.27cm, right=1.27cm, top=1.27cm, bottom=1.5cm}\r\n\\linespread{2}\r\n\\title{\\vspace{-2em}\u9009\u5fc5\u4e8c\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u5173\u5355\\vspace{-2em}}\r\n\\author{}\r\n\\date{}\r\n\\pagestyle{plain}\r\n\r\n\\newcommand\\sline{\\underbar{\\qquad\\quad}}\r\n\\newcommand\\mline{\\underbar{\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad}}\r\n\\newcommand\\lline{\\underbar{\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad}}\r\n\r\n\\setlength\\columnsep{2cm}\r\n\r\n\\begin{document}\r\n\r\n\\begin{center}\r\n {\\huge \u9009\u5fc5\u4e8c\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u5173\u5355}\r\n\\end{center}\r\n\r\n{\r\n\\begin{spacing}{1.5}\r\n \\small\r\n \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\r\n 1. \u6709\uff08\u5316\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5199\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\uff08\u79bb\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5199\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\r\n 2. \u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7b54\u6848\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff082$\\times$\u5316\uff09\u8868\u793a\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\r\n 3. \u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f2\u5206\uff08\u4e0d\u6253\u6c14\u4f53\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u6263\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u6263\u5b8c\u4e3a\u6b62\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u586b\u7a7a1\u5206\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\/\u64cd\u4f5c\u8868\u8ff02\u5206\uff1b\u201c\u9519\u9898\u518d\u7ec3\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u503c\u7ffb\u500d\u3002\\vspace{-2em}\r\n 4. \u6807\u6ce8*\u7684\u9898\u4e3a\u9009\u505a\u9898\u3002\r\n\\end{spacing}\r\n}\r\n\\begin{asparaenum}[1. ]\r\n \\item \u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u5404\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u7535\u5b50\u586b\u5145\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u987a\u5e8f\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e3a\uff08\u4ee5\u7b2cn\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a\\sline\r\n \\item \u539f\u5b50\u4ece\u57fa\u6001\u5230\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\\sline \u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\\sline \u7167\u5c04\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6070\u597d\r\n \u7b49\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u8f83\u4f4e\u80fd\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u80fd\u7ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\\sline \u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u88ab\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\\sline\uff1b\u539f\u5b50\u4ece\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u5230\u57fa\u6001\\sline \u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\r\n \u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\\sline \u3002\r\n \\item \u6700\u5916\u5c42\u67091\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u65cf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1a\\lline\\mline\r\n \\item \u6700\u5916\u5c42\u67092\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u65cf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1a\\lline\\mline\r\n \\item \u77ed\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1a\\mline\\mline\r\n \\item \u77ed\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u6700\u591a\u662f\\sline \u4e2a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u586b\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff1a\\sline\\sline\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\\sline\u3002\r\n \\item \u5224\u65ad\u4e0b\u5217\u57fa\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u8868\u793a\u5f0f\u6216\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\u56fe\u7684\u6b63\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u8fdd\u53cd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\r\n \\begin{center}\r\n B: $\\mathop{\\boxed{\\uparrow \\downarrow}}\\limits^{1s} \\quad\\mathop{\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{2s} \\quad \\mathop{\\boxed{\\uparrow \\downarrow}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\textcolor{white}{\\uparrow} \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\textcolor{white}{\\uparrow} \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{2p}$\\hspace{6em}$\\mathop{\\boxed{\\uparrow \\downarrow}}\\limits^{2s} \\quad \\mathop{\\boxed{\\uparrow \\downarrow}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\textcolor{white}{\\uparrow} \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{2p}$\\hspace{6em}$\\mathop{\\boxed{\\uparrow \\downarrow}}\\limits^{2s} \\quad \\mathop{\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\downarrow \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{2p}$\r\n\r\n (\\quad)\\quad\\mline \\qquad (\\quad)\\quad\\mline \\qquad (\\quad)\\quad\\mline \\qquad\r\n \\end{center}\r\n \\item \u5982\u679c\u6709\u7b2c\u516b\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u80fd\u5c42\u6700\u591a\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\\sline\uff0c119\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\\sline\\sline \uff0c\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u4e3a\\mline\uff0c115\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a\\sline\u3002\r\n \\item \u80fd\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u79cd\u6570=\\sline\uff1b\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u79cd\u6570=\\sline\\sline\uff1b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u79cd\u6570=\\sline\\sline\u3002\r\n \\item \u5199\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\u56fe\u3001\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a\r\n \\begin{adjustwidth}{4em}{}\r\n \\begin{spacing}{3}\r\n \\begin{asparaenum}[1)]\r\n \\item \\ce{O}:\r\n \\item \\ce{P}:\r\n \\item \\ce{Ca}:\r\n \\item \\ce{Ti}:\r\n \\item \\ce{Cr}:\r\n \\item \\ce{Fe^2+}:\r\n \\item \\ce{Cu}:\r\n \\item \\ce{As}:\r\n \\end{asparaenum}\r\n \\end{spacing}\\vspace{-1em}\r\n \\end{adjustwidth}\r\n \\item \u8bf7\u4e66\u5199\u4e0b\u5217\u7535\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a\r\n \\begin{center}\r\n $\\ce{MgCl2}$: \\hspace{5em} $\\ce{NaOH}$: \\hspace{5em} $\\ce{H2O2}$: \\hspace{5em} $\\ce{H2O}$: \\hspace{5em} $\\ce{N2H4}$: \\hspace{5em}\r\n \\end{center}\r\n \\item \u540c\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u9010\u6e10\\sline\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\\lline\\sline\\\\\\textcolor{white}{s}\\lline\\lline\\mline\\sline\\underbar{\\qquad}\r\n \\item \u540c\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u4ece\u5de6\u5f80\u53f3\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u9010\u6e10\\sline\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\\lline\\sline\\\\\\textcolor{white}{s}\\lline\\lline\\mline\\sline\\underbar{\\qquad}\r\n \\item P\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\\sline S\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\\lline\\mline\r\n \\item \u9502\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\\lline\\mline\r\n \\item $\\ce{Li+}$\u4e0e$\\ce{H-}$\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\uff0c$r(\\ce{Li+}) < r(\\ce{H-})$\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\\mline\\sline\r\n \\item \u94a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\\mline\\mline\\\\\\textcolor{white}{s}\\lline\\lline\\mline\\sline\\underbar{\\qquad}\r\n \\item \u57fa\u6001P\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u6709\\sline \u79cd\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u6709\\sline \u79cd\u3001\u6709\\sline \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u81ea\u65cb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e3a\\sline\u3002\r\n \\item \u7535\u8d1f\u6027($\\chi$)\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5438\u5f15\\sline \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u4ece\u5de6\u5f80\u53f3\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u9010\u6e10\\sline\uff0c\u540c\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u9010\u6e10\\sline\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5c0f\u4e8e\\sline\uff0c\u82e5\u6210\u952e\u7684\u4e24\u539f\u5b50$\\Delta\\chi > 1.7$\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f62\u6210\\sline\u3002\r\n \\item C\u3001N\u3001O\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u7531\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u4e3a\\sline\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u7531\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u4e3a\\sline\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u80fd\u7531\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u4e3a\\sline\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\\lline\\lline\\sline\\underbar{\\qquad}\\\\\\textcolor{white}{s}\\lline\\lline\\mline\\sline\\underbar{\\qquad}\r\n\r\n \\item \u4e0b\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9541\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u79bb\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\\quad(\\quad)\r\n \\begin{center}\r\n A. $\\ce{[Ne]}\\mathop{\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{3s}$\\qquad\\qquad B. $\\ce{[Ne]}\\mathop{\\boxed{\\uparrow \\downarrow}}\\limits^{3s}$\\qquad\\qquad C. $\\ce{[Ne]}\\mathop{\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{3s} \\quad \\mathop{\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\textcolor{white}{\\uparrow} \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\textcolor{white}{\\uparrow} \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{3p}$\\qquad\\qquad D. $\\ce{[Ne]}\\mathop{\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\uparrow \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\textcolor{white}{\\uparrow} \\hspace{0.25em}}\\boxed{\\hspace{0.25em} \\textcolor{white}{\\uparrow} \\hspace{0.25em}}}\\limits^{3p}$\r\n \\end{center}\r\n\r\n \\newpage\r\n\r\n \\item *{\\fangsong [\u5929\u6d25\u4e00\u4e2d2024\u6708\u8003]} A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4f9d\u6b21\u589e\u5927\u7684\u524d\u56db\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\uff0cA\u5143\u7d20\u57fa\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8f68\u9053\u90fd\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u4e14\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u540c\uff1bB\u5143\u7d20\u57fa\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\u5f0f\u662f$ns^nnp^{2n}$\uff1b\u5176\u4e2dC\u5143\u7d20\u7684$I_1$=578 KJ\/mol\u3001$I_2$=1 817 KJ\/mol\u3001$I_3$=2 745 KJ\/mol\u3001$I_4$=11 575 KJ\/mol\uff1bD\u5143\u7d20\u57fa\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u5747\u4e3a\u6210\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f\\quad(\\quad)\r\n \\begin{adjustwidth}{4em}{}\r\n \\begin{asparaenum}[A. ]\r\n \\item \u7b80\u5355\u79bb\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\uff1aA>B\r\n \\item \u5355\u8d28C\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3C\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u5236\u5907\r\n \\item \u7b80\u5355\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1aAB>D>A\r\n \\item A\u3001B\u3001C\u4e09\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u663e\u9178\u6027\r\n \\item D\u548cE\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u70ed\u751f\u6210 \\ce{ED}\r\n \\end{asparaenum}\r\n \\end{adjustwidth}\r\n \\item *{\\fangsong [\u5b89\u5fbd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5b662024\u6a21\u62df]} R\u3001X\u3001Y\u3001M\u4e3a\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u4e3b\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4f9d\u6b21\u589e\u5927\uff0cM\u4e0eY\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u540c\u5468\u671f\u4e14\u57fa\u6001M\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5916\u672a\u6210\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a1\uff0cY\u4e3a\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7531R\u3001X\u3001Y\u3001M\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u662f\\quad(\\quad)\r\n \\begin{flushright}\r\n $\\chemfig{[,0.6] X(-[:-170]R)(-[:-120]R)([:54]*5(-X(-[:-120]R)(-X(-[:60]R)(-[0]M)(-[:-60]R))-Y-X(=Y)-Y-))}$\r\n \\end{flushright}\\vspace{-7em}\r\n \\begin{adjustwidth}{4em}{}\r\n \\begin{asparaenum}[A. ]\r\n \\item \u5143\u7d20\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\uff1aY>X>R\r\n \\item $\\ce{X2Y4^2-}$\u7684\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db38\u7535\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\r\n \\item M\u6240\u5728\u5468\u671f\u4e3b\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u79bb\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u662f$\\ce{Al^3+}$\r\n \\item $\\ce{MY2}$\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\r\n \\end{asparaenum}\r\n \\end{adjustwidth}\r\n \\item *{\\fangsong 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